Intestinal worms are one of the most common health issues that affect cats of all ages. While they may not always show visible signs, these parasites can cause serious discomfort and health problems if left untreated. Understanding how your cat can get infected, spotting the signs early, and seeking the right treatment are necessary to keep your feline friend healthy.
This guide covers all the essential information about intestinal worms in cats, including their causes, prevention methods, and the most effective treatment options to keep your feline healthy.
What Are Intestinal Worms in Cats?
Intestinal worms are parasites that live inside your cat’s digestive system. Common types include:
- Roundworms are the most common type, especially in kittens.
- Tapeworms are often spread through fleas or by consuming infected prey.
- Hookworms can cause anemia and weight loss.
- Whipworms are less common but still a risk in some regions.
These worms feed off the nutrients in your cat’s intestines and can affect overall health, especially if the infestation is severe.
How Do Cats Get Intestinal Worms?
There are multiple ways cats can contract intestinal worms:
- Ingesting flea-infected animals or prey such as rodents or birds.
- Grooming and accidentally swallowing flea larvae carrying tapeworm eggs.
- Exposure to contaminated soil or feces.
- From their mother, kittens can get roundworms through nursing.
Even indoor cats are not entirely safe, especially if they share a home with other pets or have access to shoes, clothing, or furniture contaminated by outside sources.
Common Symptoms of Intestinal Worms in Cats
While some cats show no symptoms, others may display signs such as:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Weight loss despite a healthy appetite
- Bloated abdomen (especially in kittens)
- Worm segments may be seen in your cat’s stool or near the anal area.
- Dull coat or excessive shedding
- Lethargy or weakness
If your cat shows any of these symptoms, a vet visit is recommended to confirm the diagnosis and begin treatment.
How Are Intestinal Worms Diagnosed?
Veterinarians typically diagnose worm infections through a fecal examination. They may look for worm eggs under a microscope or conduct additional tests if symptoms are severe. In some cases, worm segments (like those from tapeworms) may be visible around the anus or in your cat’s bedding.
Treatment Options for Intestinal Worms in Cats
Fortunately, intestinal worms are treatable with the right medication. Your veterinarian will prescribe a deworming medication based on the type of worm and your cat’s health status. Popular options include:
- Drontal
- Profender
- Milbemax
- Revolution Plus (also effective against fleas and ticks)
Please give the medication exactly as prescribed and finish the entire course, even if your cat appears to be recovering.
Preventing Worms in Cats
Prevention is better than a cure. Here are some steps to keep your cat worm-free:
- Use monthly flea control treatments to prevent tapeworm transmission.
- Deworm kittens regularly, and continue scheduled adult cat treatments.
- Maintain a clean litter box and dispose of waste promptly.
- Limit outdoor access – or supervise your cat during outside activities.
- Avoid raw meat and prey consumption, as they can carry larvae.
Regular veterinary check-ups and fecal testing help detect infections early, even if your cat seems healthy.
Can Humans Get Worms from Cats?
Certain types of worms can spread from cats to humans, particularly to young children. Practicing proper hygiene, such as washing hands after cleaning the litter box or handling your cat, can greatly lower the risk of transmission.
Final Thoughts
Intestinal worms in cats may be common, but they’re also preventable and treatable. By staying informed and proactive, you can ensure your feline friend lives a happy, healthy, and parasite-free life.
