When it comes to your dog’s health, their heartbeat can tell you more than you think. Just like humans, dogs rely on a healthy heart to live an active and happy life. Monitoring your dog’s heartbeat and knowing what’s normal (and what isn’t) can help you catch health concerns early and ensure timely treatment.
In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about your dog’s heartbeat—what’s normal, how to check it, signs of problems, and when to see your veterinarian.
What Is a Normal Heartbeat for Dogs?
Your dog’s heart rate depends on their size, age, and activity level. Generally, here’s what’s considered normal:
- Small dogs and puppies: 100–160 beats per minute (BPM)
- Medium to large adult dogs: 60–100 BPM
- Sleeping or relaxed dogs: Slightly lower than average
- Active or excited dogs: Heartbeat may temporarily increase
Puppies and smaller breeds usually have faster heartbeats compared to larger dogs. If your pet’s heart rate falls far outside these ranges, it may indicate a health concern that requires veterinary attention.
How to Check Your Dog’s Heartbeat at Home
Checking your dog’s heartbeat doesn’t require special tools—you can do it with just your hands and a little patience. Here’s how:
- Find the pulse: Place your hand on the left side of your dog’s chest, just behind the front leg. You can also feel for a pulse on the inside of the thigh where the femoral artery runs.
- Count the beats: Use a watch or phone timer. Count the number of beats for 15 seconds.
- Calculate the rate by multiplying the number by 4 to get beats per minute.
- Check rhythm: A healthy dog’s heartbeat should be steady and regular, not too fast or irregular.
If you notice a speedy, slow, or irregular heartbeat, note it down and contact your vet for further advice.
Signs of Heart Problems in Dogs
While occasional changes in heartbeat can happen due to excitement, stress, or activity, consistent abnormalities may be a sign of heart disease. Watch out for these symptoms:
- Persistent coughing, especially at night or after exercise
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Lethargy or low energy levels
- Rapid breathing while resting
- Fainting or collapsing
- Loss of appetite or weight loss
- Swollen abdomen (may indicate fluid buildup)
These warning signs should never be ignored. Early detection of heart problems greatly improves the chances of successful treatment.
Common Heart Conditions in Dogs
Several heart-related issues can affect dogs. Some are present at birth (congenital), while others develop later in life. Common conditions include:
- Heart murmurs – Abnormal sounds caused by irregular blood flow in the heart.
- Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) – When the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup.
- Arrhythmias – Irregular heartbeats that may cause fainting or weakness.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) – The heart muscle weakens and becomes enlarged, affecting its ability to contract.
- Heartworm disease – A parasitic infection that damages the heart and lungs.
Each condition requires specific treatment, so accurate diagnosis by a veterinarian is essential.
Diagnosis and Veterinary Tests
If your vet suspects a heart condition, they may recommend diagnostic tests such as:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): Measures the heart’s electrical activity.
- Chest X-rays: Show the size of the heart and lungs.
- Echocardiogram (ultrasound): Provides a detailed image of heart structure and function.
- Blood tests: Check for related conditions such as thyroid issues.
These tests help determine the exact cause and severity of the problem.
Treatment Options for Heart Problems
Treatment will depend on the diagnosis and severity of your dog’s condition. Options may include:
- Medications: To control blood pressure, improve heart function, or reduce fluid buildup.
- Lifestyle adjustments Include Weight management, a low-sodium diet, and moderate exercise.
- Surgery: In rare cases, surgical correction may be needed for congenital issues.
- Heartworm prevention and treatment: Essential for protecting your dog’s heart health.
With consistent care and routine veterinary check-ups, dogs diagnosed with heart issues can often enjoy healthy, active, and fulfilling lives.
How to Keep Your Dog’s Heart Healthy
Prevention plays an important role in maintaining your dog’s heart health. Here are simple but effective steps:
- Regular vet check-ups: Annual or semi-annual exams help detect problems early.
- Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity puts extra strain on the heart.
- Exercise moderately: Daily walks and playtime keep the heart strong.
- Feed a balanced diet: High-quality dog food with essential nutrients supports heart health.
- Prevent parasites: Use heartworm prevention year-round, especially in warmer climates.
- Monitor changes: Watch closely for any shifts in your dog’s activity, breathing patterns, or overall behavior, as these changes can provide important clues about their health.
When to See a Vet
If you observe unusual changes in your dog’s heartbeat, breathing, or overall energy, seek veterinary care without delay. Getting an early diagnosis and proper treatment can greatly improve your pet’s well-being and long-term quality of life.
Final Thoughts
Your dog’s heartbeat is more than just a rhythm—it’s a window into their overall health. By learning how to check it, recognizing warning signs, and keeping up with preventive care, you can protect your furry friend from severe heart conditions.
Remember, a healthy heart means a longer, happier life for your dog. Stay observant, stay informed, and never hesitate to seek veterinary advice when needed.
