Bringing new kittens into the world can be an exciting experience, but if you suspect your cat might be pregnant, it’s natural to wonder how to confirm it and how best to support her. Unlike humans, cats don’t show obvious pregnancy signs right away, so being observant is important. In this guide, we’ll explain the signs of pregnancy in cats, how to care for your expecting feline, and what you should prepare for her safe delivery.
Early Signs of Pregnancy in Cats
Pregnancy in cats, also called “queening”, lasts about 63–65 days on average. During this time, you may notice changes in her behavior and body. Here are the most common early signs:
1. Nipple Enlargement and Color Change
Around 15–18 days into pregnancy, your cat’s nipples may become larger and pinker. This change, known as “pinking up,” is one of the earliest visible signs.
2. Morning Sickness
Just like humans, some cats may vomit in the early stages of pregnancy. However, if vomiting is frequent or severe, consult your vet to rule out other health issues.
3. Increased Appetite
Pregnant cats often eat more to support the development of their kittens. You may notice her asking for food more often or finishing meals quicker than usual.
4. Weight Gain and Swollen Abdomen
By the fourth or fifth week, your cat will start gaining weight, and her belly will look rounder. Depending on the litter size, she may gain between 2 and 4 pounds during pregnancy.
5. Behavioral Changes
Expecting cats often become more affectionate, seeking extra attention and comfort from their owners. Some may also become more protective and prefer quiet spaces.
How to Confirm Pregnancy in Cats
While physical signs may give you an idea, only a veterinarian can confirm pregnancy with certainty. Standard diagnostic methods include:
- Palpation: An experienced veterinarian may gently palpate the abdomen around 20–30 days into pregnancy to detect the developing kittens.
- Ultrasound: An ultrasound can confirm pregnancy as early as 16 days and may also estimate the number of kittens.
- X-ray: After day 45, X-rays can reveal the skeletons of kittens, giving a more accurate count.
How to Care for a Pregnant Cat
Caring for a pregnant cat properly is crucial for her health and the health of her kittens. Here are some essential tips:
1. Nutrition and Diet
- Feed her a high-quality kitten food throughout pregnancy and nursing. Kitten food is richer in protein and calories, providing essential support to both the mother and her kittens.
- Provide fresh water at all times.
2. Safe and Comfortable Environment
- Pregnant cats look for quiet, cozy places to rest. You can help by setting up a soft nesting area in a quiet room.
- Avoid unnecessary stress or loud environments.
3. Regular Vet Checkups
- Schedule checkups with your vet to monitor her progress.
- Ask about deworming and safe flea treatments, as parasites can harm both the mother and kittens.
4. Exercise and Activity
- Let your cat move around freely, but discourage rough play or jumping from high places that may risk injury.
Preparing for the Birth
As your cat’s due date approaches, she’ll start “nesting” by searching for a secluded place. You can prepare by:
- Provide a nesting box lined with clean towels or blankets.
- Keeping the area warm, quiet, and out of the way of household traffic.
- Having emergency veterinary contact information ready in case complications arise.
Signs of Labor in Cats
Knowing when your cat is in labor helps you be ready to support her. Common signs include:
- Restlessness or pacing
- Excessive grooming, especially around the belly and genital area
- A drop in body temperature (below 100°F or 37.8°C) about 12–24 hours before labor
- Vocalization or crying as contractions begin
- Visible straining and eventual delivery of kittens
Most cats give birth without assistance, but it's a good idea to monitor her in case she experiences any difficulties. If she strains for more than 30 minutes without producing a kitten, contact your vet immediately.
After the Kittens Arrive
After giving birth, the mother cat will instinctively groom her kittens and guide them to begin nursing. You can support her during this time by:
- Make sure each kitten begins nursing within the first hour, as mother’s milk contains vital antibodies.
- Keep the nesting area warm and clean.
- Avoid disturbing the mother unless necessary, as excessive handling can cause her stress.
When to Call the Vet
Contact your vet immediately if you notice:
- Heavy bleeding or foul-smelling discharge
- Long periods of straining without progress
- Weakness or collapse in the mother
- Kittens not nursing or appearing weak
Final Thoughts
Identifying pregnancy in your cat at an early stage helps you provide the right care and support. By watching for signs, creating a comfortable space, and working closely with your vet, you can keep both the mother and her kittens healthy. With the right care, your cat will welcome her litter safely and happily.
