Constipation is a frequent digestive problem in dogs that can leave them feeling uneasy, uncomfortable, and stressed. While occasional difficulty passing stool may not be serious, ongoing constipation can point to dehydration, dietary imbalances, or underlying health problems. Knowing how to recognize the signs early and respond correctly can help your dog feel better faster—and prevent complications.
In this guide, we’ll cover what causes constipation in dogs, how to spot the symptoms, safe home remedies, and when it’s time to seek veterinary care.
What Is Constipation in Dogs?
A dog is considered constipated when they have difficulty passing stool or are unable to poop for more than 24–48 hours. Constipated stools are usually dry, hard, and small. Some dogs may strain repeatedly with little or no result, which can be uncomfortable and painful.
Occasional constipation can happen to any dog, but frequent or prolonged constipation should never be ignored.
Common Causes of Constipation in Dogs
Several factors can slow down your dog’s digestive system, including:
- Dehydration – Insufficient hydration can lead to firm, dry bowel movements.
- Low-fiber diet – Diets lacking fiber reduce stool bulk
- Eating indigestible items – Bones, hair, grass, or foreign objects
- Lack of exercise – Physical activity helps stimulate bowel movement.
- Sudden diet changes – Abrupt food switches can upset digestion
- Pain or mobility issues – Arthritis or injury may make squatting difficult
- Hair buildup – More common in long-haired breeds
- Underlying medical conditions – Anal gland issues, prostate enlargement (in males), or spinal problems
Symptoms of Constipation in Dogs
Watch for these signs:
- Straining or squatting without producing stool
- Passing small, dry, or hard stools
- Reduced appetite
- Lethargy or discomfort
- Whining or signs of pain when trying to poop
- Bloated or firm abdomen
- Scooting or excessive licking around the rear
If your dog hasn’t pooped for more than two days or seems distressed, it’s best to take action.
Safe Home Care for Mild Dog Constipation
For mild, occasional constipation, these gentle remedies may help:
Increase Water Intake
Ensure fresh water is always available. Adding a little water or low-sodium broth to meals can help improve hydration.
Add Fiber to the Diet
Fiber helps soften stool and support healthy digestion. You can try:
- A small serving of unsweetened, plain canned pumpkin (avoid pumpkin pie mix)
- Vet-approved high-fiber dog food
Encourage Exercise
Daily walks and playtime naturally stimulate bowel movements.
Establish a Routine
Taking your dog out at the same time daily can help regulate bowel habits.
Avoid giving human laxatives or medications unless specifically prescribed by a veterinarian.
When to See a Veterinarian
Contact your vet immediately if:
- Constipation lasts longer than 48 hours.
- Your dog is in visible pain or crying while straining.
- You notice vomiting, blood in stool, or severe lethargy.
- The abdomen appears swollen or hard.
- Constipation occurs frequently
- There’s a chance your dog swallowed an object that isn’t meant to be eaten.
Chronic constipation or repeated episodes may indicate an underlying condition that needs professional diagnosis and treatment.
How to Prevent Constipation in Dogs
Prevention is always better than treatment. Simple habits can keep your dog’s digestion healthy:
- Provide clean, fresh water at all times.
- Feed a balanced, high-quality diet.
- Include appropriate fiber in meals.
- Maintain regular exercise
- Brush your dog regularly to reduce hair ingestion.
- Avoid feeding bones or table scraps.
- Schedule routine veterinary checkups
Final Thoughts
Dog constipation may seem minor at first, but it can quickly become uncomfortable and potentially serious if ignored. Maintaining proper hydration, regular activity, and a well-balanced diet helps lower the chances of digestive problems and promotes healthy gut function in dogs.
If constipation becomes frequent or severe, professional veterinary care is essential to rule out underlying problems and provide safe, effective treatment. A well-functioning digestive system keeps your dog comfortable and content, while making bathroom time easier and less stressful for both of you.
