As pet parents, we often assume our dogs are naturally equipped to handle cold weather because of their fur. But do dogs feel cold the same way humans do? The short answer is yes—dogs can feel cold, and in some cases, cold temperatures can be uncomfortable or even dangerous for them.
Knowing how dogs handle cold, recognizing signs of cold, and keeping them warm help protect your pet in winter. This guide provides simple, practical advice.
Do Dogs Feel Cold?
Dogs do feel cold, but their tolerance varies. Breed, size, age, coat, body fat, health, and activity level affect how well a dog handles cold.
Dogs with thick double coats, such as Huskies or German Shepherds, are naturally better insulated. On the other hand, small dogs, short-haired breeds, puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with medical conditions tend to feel cold much faster.
Even dogs that enjoy cool weather can become cold if they are exposed for too long, especially in wind, rain, or damp conditions.
Which Dogs Are More Sensitive to Cold?
Some dogs are more vulnerable to cold weather than others. These include:
- Small breeds – Smaller bodies lose heat faster
- Short-haired or hairless breeds – Limited natural insulation
- Puppies and senior dogs – Less ability to regulate body temperature
- Lean dogs – Less body fat means less warmth.
- Sick or recovering dogs – Weakened immune systems
- Indoor dogs – Not acclimated to outdoor temperatures
If your dog fits into one or more of these categories, extra care is especially important during cold weather.
Signs Your Dog Is Feeling Cold
Dogs cannot tell us when they are cold, but their behavior and body language can provide clear clues. Watch out for these common signs:
1. Shivering or Trembling
Shivering is a clear sign your dog is cold and trying to warm up.
2. Curling Up or Tucking the Tail
Dogs may curl their bodies tightly or tuck their tails between their legs to conserve heat.
3. Lifting Paws While Walking
Cold ground can make your dog uncomfortable, causing them to lift their paws or avoid putting weight on them.
4. Seeking Warm Spots
If your dog constantly looks for blankets, heaters, sunny patches, or presses against you, they may be feeling cold.
5. Sluggishness or Reluctance to Move
Cold muscles can feel stiff and uncomfortable, making your dog less active.
6. Whining or Appearing Anxious
Some dogs express discomfort by whining, shaking, or appearing unsettled.
If these signs persist, it’s important to warm your dog up and reduce their exposure to cold conditions.
Health Risks of Cold Weather for Dogs
Prolonged exposure to cold can lead to serious health problems, especially for vulnerable dogs.
Hypothermia
This occurs when a dog’s body temperature drops too low. Symptoms include intense shivering, weakness, slow breathing, and lethargy. Severe hypothermia can be life-threatening.
Frostbite
Frostbite commonly affects ears, tails, paws, and noses. The skin may appear pale, bluish, or gray and feel cold or brittle.
Joint and Muscle Stiffness
Cold weather can worsen arthritis and joint pain, especially in older dogs.
Weakened Immunity
Cold stress can reduce immunity and raise infection risk.
Preventing these conditions is far easier than treating them, making warmth and protection essential.
How Cold Is Too Cold for Dogs?
There is no single temperature that applies to all dogs, but general guidelines can help:
- Below 10°C (50°F): Small, short-haired, or senior dogs may feel uncomfortable
- Below 4°C (40°F): Many dogs begin to feel cold.
- Below 0°C (32°F): High risk for small and vulnerable dogs
- Below -6°C (20°F): Dangerous for most dogs
Wind chill, rain, and humidity can make temperatures feel much colder, even if the thermometer doesn’t look extreme.
How to Keep Your Dog Warm in Cold Weather
1. Dress Your Dog Appropriately
Dog sweaters or jackets add insulation, especially for small or short-haired dogs. Clothing should fit well and let them move freely.
2. Limit Outdoor Exposure
Shorten walks during cold weather and avoid keeping your dog outside for long periods.
3. Keep Them Dry
Wet fur loses heat quickly. Dry your dog thoroughly after rain, baths, or snow exposure.
4. Provide Warm Bedding
Use thick, soft bedding placed away from drafts. Elevated beds can help prevent heat loss from cold floors.
5. Protect Their Paws
Cold surfaces, ice, and salt can irritate paws. Clean and dry paws after walks and consider protective booties.
6. Maintain a Warm Indoor Environment
Ensure your dog has access to a warm, comfortable indoor space during cold weather.
7. Adjust Nutrition if Needed
Dogs that spend more time outdoors may need slightly more calories to maintain body heat. Consult your vet before making dietary changes.
Should Dogs Sleep Under Blankets?
Many dogs enjoy sleeping under blankets, especially in colder months. This is generally safe as long as your dog can easily move out if they feel too warm. Allow your dog to choose whether they want extra coverage.
When to Call the Vet
Contact your veterinarian if you notice:
- Persistent shivering that doesn’t stop after warming
- Extreme lethargy or weakness
- Pale or discolored skin on ears, paws, or tail
- Difficulty breathing or confusion
These symptoms may indicate hypothermia or frostbite and require immediate medical attention.
Final Thoughts
Yes, dogs do feel cold—and for many dogs, cold weather can be uncomfortable or even harmful. By recognizing the signs, understanding your dog’s specific needs, and taking simple precautions, you can keep your furry companion safe, warm, and happy throughout the colder months.
A warm dog is a healthy dog—and a happy one too.
