It’s common for cats to have a little moisture around their eyes, especially after sleeping. However, if your cat’s eyes are constantly tearing, red, or showing discharge, it could be a sign of an underlying problem. Persistent watery or “weepy” eyes shouldn’t be ignored, as they may indicate anything from mild irritation to a more serious infection.
In this article, we’ll explore the common causes of weepy eyes in cats, how to care for them at home, and when you should contact your veterinarian.
What Are Weepy Eyes in Cats?
Weepy eyes refer to excessive tearing or discharge coming from your cat’s eyes. This discharge can be clear, watery, or sometimes thick and colored (yellow or green). Depending on the cause, it may affect one or both eyes.
Occasional tearing can be normal, but if you notice your cat blinking frequently, pawing at their eyes, squinting, or showing signs of discomfort, it’s time to investigate further.
Common Causes of Weepy Eyes in Cats
1. Allergies
Just like humans, cats can be allergic to pollen, dust, mold, or specific cleaning products. These allergies often cause watery eyes, sneezing, and itchiness. If your cat’s tearing seems seasonal or linked to a particular environment, allergies may be the culprit.
2. Eye Infections
Bacterial or viral infections, such as conjunctivitis (also known as pink eye), are among the most common causes of watery eyes. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and discharge that can appear yellow or green. Conjunctivitis can result from upper respiratory infections or contact with infected cats.
3. Foreign Particles or Irritants
A small piece of dust, hair, or grass seed can easily get into your cat’s eye and cause irritation. This triggers excessive tearing as the eye tries to flush out the particle. Always check gently for any debris if your cat’s eye suddenly becomes watery.
4. Blocked Tear Ducts
Sometimes, the tear ducts that normally drain moisture from the eyes become blocked or inflamed. This prevents tears from draining properly, resulting in overflow and persistent dampness around the eyes.
5. Eye Ulcers or Injuries
Scratches or ulcers on the cornea (the clear surface of the eye) can cause redness, pain, and tearing. These injuries may result from fights with other cats, excessive eye rubbing, or trauma from objects or other causes. Such conditions should be treated immediately by a vet.
6. Breed-Related Issues
Certain cat breeds, such as Persians, Himalayans, and Exotic Shorthairs, have flat faces and shallow eye sockets, making them more prone to tear overflow. Their tears can accumulate around the eyes, leading to staining and infection if not cleaned regularly.
7. Upper Respiratory Infections
Many cats suffer from viral infections caused by the feline herpesvirus or calicivirus, which can lead to weepy eyes, sneezing, and nasal discharge. Such infections spread easily between cats and typically need prompt attention from a veterinarian.
Symptoms to Watch For
If your cat’s eyes are watering, watch for additional signs that could point to an underlying health concern:
- Redness or swelling around the eyes
- Pawing or rubbing the eyes frequently
- Squinting or keeping one eye closed
- Thick yellow or green discharge
- Crusty buildup around the eyes
- Sneezing or nasal discharge
- Loss of appetite or lethargy
These symptoms suggest that the problem isn’t just minor irritation — it could be an infection or injury requiring medical attention.
How to Help a Cat with Weepy Eyes at Home
For mild cases, you can gently clean your cat’s eyes using a soft, damp cloth or vet-approved eye wipes. Always wipe from the inner corner (near the nose) outward to prevent the spread of infection.
You can also:
- Keep the eye area dry and clean to prevent staining or bacterial growth.
- Ensure your home is free from strong perfumes, smoke, or cleaning chemicals.
- Vacuum and dust regularly to reduce allergens.
- Wash your cat’s bedding often.
If the tearing doesn’t improve within a day or two, or if you notice colored discharge, redness, or swelling, it’s best to visit your vet.
Veterinary Diagnosis and Treatment
Your veterinarian will conduct a detailed eye assessment to identify the underlying reason for your cat’s excessive tearing. They may use an eye stain test, swab for infections, or check tear duct function.
Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include:
- Antiviral or antibiotic eye drops or ointments for infections
- Anti-inflammatory medication to reduce swelling and irritation
- Flushing of the tear ducts if they’re blocked
- E-collars to prevent your cat from scratching or rubbing its eye
- Surgery in severe or chronic cases (especially for eyelid deformities or persistent blockages)
Never use human eye drops or over-the-counter medications unless prescribed by your veterinarian.
Preventing Weepy Eyes in Cats
Although some causes are unavoidable, you can still take preventive measures to lower the risk:
- Keep your cat safely indoors, or closely monitor their outdoor adventures to minimize the risk of accidents or injuries.
- Schedule regular vet checkups and vaccinations.
- Groom long-haired cats regularly to prevent their hair from irritating their eyes.
- Maintain good hygiene — clean bedding, litter boxes, and feeding areas.
- Minimize exposure to dust and allergens at home.
When to See a Vet Immediately
Contact your vet right away if you notice:
- Thick yellow or green discharge
- Cloudiness or visible scratches on the eye
- Excessive blinking or squinting
- Swelling around the eyes
- Sudden loss of appetite or behavior changes
Prompt treatment can prevent more serious eye damage and ensure your cat’s comfort.
Final Thoughts
Weepy eyes in cats are common but should never be ignored if they persist. While mild tearing can be caused by allergies or minor irritation, ongoing discharge, redness, or swelling typically indicates an infection or a more serious injury. Keeping your cat’s eyes clean, monitoring for changes, and visiting your vet at the first sign of trouble can prevent long-term problems and keep your furry friend healthy and happy.
