Mosquitoes are not just an annoyance; they can transmit harmful diseases to your pet. Whether mosquitoes are present seasonally or throughout the year in your area, it's essential to know how to protect your pet from these dangers.
What Diseases Do Mosquitoes Transmit?
The most severe threat mosquitoes pose to dogs and cats is heartworm transmission. This disease can affect both species and is transmitted through a single mosquito bite. Currently, no treatment is available for cat heartworm disease, making prevention a matter of utmost importance.
Cats can also suffer from mosquito bite hypersensitivity, an overreaction of their immune system rather than a mosquito-borne disease. The primary symptom is ulcerated dermatitis, but other symptoms include hair loss, swollen foot pads, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. While mild cases may resolve independently, severe cases require veterinary attention.
Thankfully, mosquito-borne severe diseases that affect humans, such as dengue fever, West Nile virus and malaria, do not develop in dogs and cats.
Mosquito Control For Your Home
While mosquitoes can travel, decreasing their population in your yard can help minimize your pets' exposure to these pests. Mosquitoes breed in standing water, including ponds, birdbaths, gutters, and water-filled plant saucers.
To safeguard your home, install screens on your windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out.
Shielding Your Pet From Mosquito Bites
Avoidance: Mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk. Keeping your dog and cat away from infested areas during these times can help reduce their exposure.
Repellents: Consider using natural sprays or shampoos designed to repel mosquitoes.
Medication: Some parasite treatments, like Advantix for Dogs, can repel mosquitoes before they have a chance to bite.
Medicated Solutions For Mosquito-Borne Illnesses
While the tips mentioned can reduce the likelihood of mosquitoes biting your dog or cat, they must be foolproof. The only surefire way to prevent heartworm disease in your pet is through medicated treatment.
Typically, this involves administering a monthly topical or oral heartworm preventative dose. Products like Heartgard Plus also treat other worms, while Advantage Multi or Revolution offers additional protection against fleas, mites, and intestinal worms.
