Does your dog hide when it hears fireworks? Does your cat climb the curtains during a thunderstorm? Or they may get scared whenever you turn on the vacuum cleaner. If so, you are not alone. Many pets fear loud noises, but it's crucial not to ignore this fear. As pet owners, we have the power to address and alleviate noise anxiety in our pets. It's a responsibility we must take seriously.
Understanding Noise Anxiety
Both dogs and cats can hear a broader range of frequencies than humans. It's not surprising, then, that many animals develop a noise phobia. This isn't just being scared or startled by a loud noise but an ongoing or persistent fear that the noise signals danger.
Fireworks, thunderstorms, vacuum cleaners, and lawnmowers are common triggers for noise anxiety. However, any loud or unexpected noise can cause undesirable behavior in your pet.
Signs of noise anxiety include:
- Crouching or cowering
- Ears flat against the head, tail tucked between the legs
- Growling, whimpering, barking, or yowling
- Inappropriate urinating or defecating
- Panting, drooling, or licking lips
- Destructive or aggressive behavior
- Trying to hide or escape
Managing Noise Phobia
There is no quick solution for anxiety in dogs and cats, but several strategies can help make life easier for both you and your pet.
Create a Safe Space
When animals experience fear and anxiety, they need a safe space to retreat. This could be a wardrobe, under the bed, or a corner in the basement. Observe where your pet likes to hide when it is scared, and make that space as comfortable as possible with blankets, toys, and treats. Some cats prefer high places when stressed, so consider providing a cat tree if needed.
Desensitization and Counter-Conditioning
Behavioral modification requires time and patience but can provide a long-term solution. Desensitization helps your pet get used to loud noises by exposing them to short, controlled noise doses while using calming techniques. Counter-conditioning involves teaching your pet to associate the noise with positive experiences, such as toys or treats.
Anxiety Support Tools
There are many medicated and natural options for short-term support during acute stress. Popular tools for noise anxiety, especially during thunderstorms and fireworks, include anti-anxiety vests. These vests apply pressure to the torso, similar to swaddling a baby or giving a hug. Other options for general anxiety include pheromone sprays, calming chews, or anti-anxiety medication.
Plan for the Worst
If your pet tends to hide or escape during panic attacks, being prepared can prevent longer-term problems. Ensure your pet wears a collar with your phone number, is microchipped, and has up-to-date details. If you might be out of the house when their trigger occurs, ensure they have access to their safe space and that fences, gates, and windows are secure.
