A dog's liver is essential for its overall health and well-being. However, it is also susceptible to various conditions that can impact its health. Pet parents should be known of the signs and causes of liver disease to help ensure their dog stays healthy and happy.
What Is Liver Disease In Dogs?
Liver disease refers to a range of conditions that cause the liver to not function properly. These conditions often result in inflammation or damage to the liver, which may either originate from the liver itself or be caused by other health issues.
Symptoms Of Liver Disease In Dogs
Early symptoms of liver disease include:
- Low energy (lethargy)
- Weight loss
- Reduced appetite
- Changes in drinking habits (either less or more)
- Vomiting and diarrhea
As liver disease progresses, more severe signs may appear, such as:
- Jaundice (yellowing of the gums, skin, or eyes)
- Seizures
- Fever
- Small red spots or bruises on the gums or skin (due to blood clotting issues)
- Blood in vomit or diarrhea
- A swollen or painful abdomen
- Unsteady movements
- Head pressing (pushing the head against objects)
Diagnosis Of Liver Disease In Dogs
If your pet is displaying any of the above symptoms, particularly jaundice, your vet will likely start with a blood test. A serum chemistry panel can assess your dog's liver function and help the vet determine whether liver disease might be the cause.
Further testing might include advanced bloodwork, such as liver function tests or checks for conditions like Cushing's disease or hyperthyroidism. Your vet may also suggest abdominal X-rays or an ultrasound to get a clearer view of the liver and detect any irregularities. In some cases, a liver sample or biopsy may be required for a more accurate diagnosis.
Treatment Of Liver Disease In Dogs
The treatment for your dog will depend on how soon the problem is identified and what is causing it. The vet will evaluate the level of liver damage before recommending the best treatment plan.
Diet changes are often helpful, and your dog may need a tailored diet to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients and calories for liver support.
Supplements like SAM-E or milk thistle may assist in liver recovery.
If the liver is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed. You may also need to modify or reduce your dog's other medications.
For dogs with tumors or cysts, surgery could be a treatment option.
It's essential to work closely with your vet to manage the condition and prevent liver failure.
Prevention Of Liver Disease In Dogs
Although it's not possible to prevent all liver diseases, taking specific precautions can help reduce the risk of certain conditions.
Talk to your vet about which diseases, like Leptospirosis, your dog should be vaccinated against, especially if you live in an area prone to fungal or other infections.
It is crucial to be aware of the signs of liver disease. If you notice any unusual symptoms in your dog, consult your vet immediately.
Detecting and treating liver disease early is crucial for managing the condition and preventing serious health problems in your pet.
