People with depression often feel a constant sense of sadness and lose interest in daily activities. While we can't directly understand if cats experience sadness the way humans do, we can observe their behavior to see if they show signs of losing interest in life, which might indicate they are dealing with depression.
Below are some useful insights and signs to watch for that can help you better understand your cat's mental well-being.
Can A Cat Be Depressed?
Yes, your cat can experience depression. Certain situations that might trigger depressive symptoms in cats include:
- Moving to a new home
- A change in the family's routine
- The loss of a family member
- A decline in physical health
Moving to a New House
Relocating to a new home can be stressful for pets and their owners. The move itself can cause anxiety, but transitioning from a spacious house to a smaller one might reduce the area a cat has to explore, potentially lowering their activity level and leading to depression. Additionally, if a cat accustomed to outdoor access moves to an apartment where they can't go outside, they may experience feelings of depression.
Changes in the Family's Schedule
Alterations in your daily routine, such as extended work hours, can impact your cat's emotional well-being. When you're away for longer periods or go on vacation, leaving your cat with a pet sitter or in a boarding facility, they have no way of understanding that you will return, which can result in feelings of depression.
Loss of a Family Member
Although cats are often perceived as solitary creatures, they can be quite social depending on their experiences and living environment. Cats can feel loss and grief in a way similar to humans. When a family member leaves or passes away, a cat that had a strong bond with them will likely feel the absence. It's also common for cats to grieve when a fellow pet, whether feline or canine, leaves or dies.
Changes in Physical Health
a can't-active cat that develops arthritis may no longer be able to jump onto the family's favorite spots on the couch, bed, or windowsill, leading to a loss of enjoyment and possible cat's session. Similarly, if a cat you're loses a limb or an eye or experiences a decline in vision, their ability to navigate their environment is significantly affected. While some cats, especially younger ones, may adapt well, older cats may struggle with the adjustment and become depressed.
How Can You Tell If A Cat Is Depressed?
Some cats with depression may show noticeable changes in behavior, while others may display more subtle signs that require careful observation.
Signs that a cat may be experiencing depression include:
- Reduced appetite
- Loss of interest in playing with toys
- There is less desire to interact with other pets or family members
- Increased vocalizations
- Decreased interest in going outside (if they typically have outdoor access)
- Spending more time sleeping
- Reduced grooming, leading to an unkempt coat or mats
- More frequent urination in the litter box
- Inconsistent use of the litter box or house soiling
If your cat starts to exhibit any of these behaviors, it's important to consult your veterinarian, as they can also be symptoms of underlying health issues. Cats are naturally adept at hiding physical illness due to their instinct as prey animals, so a thorough examination and diagnostic tests by a vet are crucial to rule out any medical problems.
Can Indoor Cats Become Depressed?
It’s often easier to notice signs of depression in indoor cats because you interact with them more frequently. However, outdoor cats are also susceptible to depression.
Depression in cats manifests as a general decline in activity levels. A depressed cat may stop participating in activities they once enjoyed and spend significantly more time sleeping. For example, instead of roaming the yard or neighborhood, a cat might remain in one spot or avoid going outside altogether.
How to Help a Depressed Cat
While cats can experience depression, there are several ways to improve their mental well-being:
Spend Time With Your Cat
Quality time can help a depressed cat feel better. Sitting with your cat, petting them, giving gentle ear rubs, face scratches, or brushing can be very soothing.
Introduce New Toys And Activities
Reignite your cat’s interest by offering new toys with different textures, sizes, and colors. Engage in playtime using interactive toys, like fishing pole toys or puzzle toys that dispense treats. You can also try cat-specific games on mobile devices or subscribe to cat TV.
Offer New Food Options
Try introducing different flavors or brands of cat food or even small amounts of approved human food like boiled chicken, yogurt, or cheese. Always check with your vet before giving your cat human food.
Play Calming Music
Soothing music made for cats, such as tracks found on the “Music for Cats” YouTube channel, can be calming. This music often includes purring sounds and frequencies that cats respond to.
Try Natural Supplements
Consider supplements that contain l-theanine or l-tryptophan, which can boost serotonin levels in a cat’s brain, helping to reduce depression and promote calmness.
Use Pheromones And Scents
Feline pheromones can have a calming effect. Different scents like mint, catnip, or rosemary can stimulate your cat’s senses.
Consider Another Cat
Some cats may benefit from the companionship of another cat. However, this should be carefully considered, especially if your cat recently lost a companion. Introducing a new cat might not always be the right solution.
Seek Professional Help
Consult your vet about possible medications or get a referral to a veterinary behaviorist for a personalized treatment plan to help your cat.
