At some point, your dog may need to take medication after surgery or to treat a health condition. Giving a dog a pill, capsule, or liquid Medicine can be challenging, but with the right approach, it becomes much easier.
This blog will walk you through effective techniques for administering medication to your dog, including step-by-step instructions and helpful tips to ensure a stress-free experience.
Types of Medications and Supplements for Dogs
Medications and supplements for dogs come in various forms, each designed for specific conditions and ease of administration:
Common Forms of Supplements for Dogs:
- Liquid supplements
- Chewable tablets
- Soft chews
- Probiotic powders (sprinkled over food)
Types of Medications for Dogs:
- Pills or tablets – The most common form
- Capsules – May contain powder or liquid inside
- Dissolvable tablets – Designed to dissolve in water or food
- Liquid medications – Administered with a syringe
- Injections – Given by vets or trained pet owners
- Transdermal medications – Absorbed through the skin (usually applied on the ear)
If you find it difficult to give your dog pills, ask your vet if the medication is available in another form, such as a liquid or chewable tablet. To prevent accidental absorption, always wear gloves or thoroughly wash your hands after applying transdermal medication to your dog.
How to Give Your Dog a Pill, Capsule, or Tablet
Many medications don’t have an appealing taste for dogs. However, modern veterinary Medicine offers flavored options to make the process easier. Some compounding pharmacies can also prepare flavored or transdermal versions, though these may cost extra.
If your dog resists taking pills, try these proven methods:
Hiding the Pill in Food
A simple and effective way to give your dog a pill is by concealing it in their favorite treat or food. Some great options include:
- Cheese or deli meat
- Peanut butter (ensure it’s xylitol-free)
- Mini marshmallows
- Pill pockets or wraps (available commercially or homemade)
For picky eaters, try alternating the treat used to hide the pill to prevent them from detecting a pattern. Ensure your dog swallows the pill and doesn’t spit it out later.
⚠️ Important: Some medications should not be taken with dairy products. Always check with your vet before hiding a pill in cheese or yogurt.
Mixing the Pill in Wet Food
If your dog eats wet food, crush the pill (if your vet approves) and mix it into a small portion before serving the rest.
Using a Pill Dispenser (Piller Device)
A pill dispenser helps place the pill directly at the back of your dog’s throat without using your fingers. Here’s how to use it:
- Load the pill into the dispenser.
- Open your dog’s mouth and insert the dispenser towards the back of the tongue.
- Press the plunger to release the pill.
- Gently close your dog’s mouth, then softly stroke their throat or lightly blow on their nose to help them swallow the medication.
How to Give a Stubborn Dog a Pill Without Food
If your dog refuses pills even when hidden in food, you may need to give the medication manually. Follow these steps for a smooth process:
- Stay Calm – Dogs can sense anxiety, so approach with confidence.
- Prepare the Medication – Have the pill ready before bringing your dog over.
- Position Your Dog – If possible, place your dog in a corner to prevent backing away.
- Hold the Muzzle – Gently grasp the upper jaw with one hand and tilt the head slightly back.
- Open the Mouth – Use your other hand to press gently on the lower jaw.
- Place the Pill in the Back of the Tongue – Drop the pill deep inside the mouth to prevent your dog from spitting it out.
- Encourage Swallowing – Close the mouth and gently stroke the throat or blow on the nose. You can also offer a small amount of water to help the pill go down.
How to Give Your Dog Liquid Medicine
Liquid medication is often easier to administer than pills. Follow these steps for proper dosing:
- Draw the Medicine into a Syringe – Measure the prescribed amount.
- Position Your Dog’s Head – Unlike pills, do not tilt the head back.
- Insert the Syringe into the Side of the Mouth – Place it just past the lower teeth.
- Slowly Squirt Small Amounts – Allow time for swallowing to avoid choking.
- Praise and Reward – Encourage your dog with a treat or praise after successful administration.
Final Tips for Giving Your Dog Medication
- Follow your vet’s instructions carefully. Complete the full course of medication, even if your dog seems better.
- Never crush pills without checking with your vet. Some medications lose effectiveness when broken.
- If your dog refuses medication, ask your vet about alternatives. Flavored versions or injections may be available.
- Stay patient and positive. With practice, giving medication will become easier for you and your dog.
If you continue to struggle, contact your veterinarian for additional guidance or alternative solutions.
