A commonly overlooked area in flea control is the outdoor space surrounding your home: the yard. While many focus on treating pets and indoor environments, the garden often must be addressed, compromising your efforts, especially if your pets spend time outside.
It's a common misconception that fleas cannot survive in direct sunlight. However, they can still thrive outdoors. If your pet or even you come into contact with infested dirt or grass in the yard, it can lead to a re-infestation indoors, undoing all your previous efforts. This is why treating your yard is just as important as treating your home and pets.
Therefore, in addition to treating your home and pets, addressing your yard is crucial. Remember to eliminate fleas from your outdoor space after thoroughly vacuuming, washing bedding, and treating your pets for fleas.
Prepare To Kill Fleas From Yard
Treat Your Pets And Home
Preparing to eliminate fleas in the yard requires a systematic approach. Begin by focusing on your home and pet. Thoroughly clean your house, including vacuuming and washing items at high temperatures. Consider using sprays or foggers if necessary to eradicate fleas indoors.
For your pet, choose from various flea treatment options. Oral medications like Bravecto offer long-lasting protection, killing fleas, eggs, and larvae for up to 12 weeks. Alternatively, topical treatments such as Revolution provide monthly defense against fleas for both cats and dogs. The Seresto flea collar is another effective option, offering up to eight months of protection against fleas and larvae.
Once your home and pet are treated, keep your pet indoors while you address the flea infestation in the yard. This prevents re-infestation and ensures the effective extermination of fleas outdoors.
Find The Fleas
Locating where fleas are hiding in your yard is essential for effective treatment. While fleas may be present in various areas, they tend to favor specific environments. Focus on shady, warm, and moist areas, as fleas avoid direct sunlight and hot temperatures.
Pay particular attention to areas where your pet spends time, as fleas often thrive in these spots. Common hiding places include dog kennels, outdoor furniture, underneath porches, near trees, among shrubs, and along fence lines. Since fleas can conceal themselves in multiple locations, conducting a thorough inspection is crucial to completely eradicate them from your yard.
Treat Your Yard For Fleas
Implementing a thorough flea treatment plan for your yard is crucial for eliminating these pests effectively.
Clear: Begin by removing any debris from your yard, such as dead leaves, grass cuttings, wood piles, and overgrown bushes, as these can provide ideal breeding grounds for fleas. Rake the area thoroughly and seal the debris in bags for disposal to ensure your yard receives ample sunlight exposure.
Wash: Launder your pet's outdoor belongings, including toys, bedding, and cushion covers, at a temperature of at least 120°F to eradicate fleas, eggs, and larvae. Repeat this process regularly, ideally once a week, until you're confident all fleas have been eliminated from your yard.
Mow: Trim your lawn and prune shrubs and trees to allow sunlight to reach previously shaded areas, which helps kill fleas.
Flood: If feasible, inundate your yard with water to drown fleas, larvae, and eggs. Concentrate on areas your pet frequents, submerging everything slightly to ensure thorough extermination.
Diatomaceous Earth: Sprinkle food-grade diatomaceous earth around your yard to dehydrate and kill fleas naturally. Avoid using it during wet seasons, as it is most effective in powder form.
Nematodes: Consider using beneficial nematodes, which are harmless to humans, pets, and plants but lethal to fleas. Spray a nematode solution in shaded areas where fleas thrive to eradicate them from the grass and soil.
Spray: Utilize commercial insecticides specifically designed to kill fleas in your yard. Concentrate on shaded and warm spots, as fleas avoid direct sunlight. While sprays effectively eliminate adult fleas, some may not target larvae or eggs, necessitating weekly applications for at least a month for complete eradication.
Ensure safety when using insecticides, especially around pets and children, by allowing the product to dry completely before allowing it back into the treated area.
Prevent Fleas Coming In The Future
- Regular lawn maintenance is key to preventing flea infestations in your yard.
- Mow regularly to keep your grass short and remove leaves, as fleas thrive in shady, calm, and damp areas. Minimize wood piles and overgrown bushes, as these provide ideal hiding spots for fleas.
- Consistent watering helps wash away adult flea droppings, a primary food source for flea larvae.
- Wild animals like raccoons and feral cats can introduce fleas to your yard. Prevent them from entering by maintaining a sturdy fence and planting flea-repelling plants around the perimeter. Consider using natural and non-toxic wildlife repellants to deter these animals without harming pets or children.
- Cedar chips emit a scent that fleas dislike, making them a natural repellent. Sprinkle them along fence lines, in shaded and moist areas, and where your pet frequents. They will still effectively repel fleas even if you run a mower over the chips.