Depression in humans is a mood disorder characterized by ongoing feelings of sadness and a sense of worthlessness. It often leads to a diminished interest in regular activities.
Unlike temporary sadness or grief, depression is a more severe condition. It can vary in severity from mild symptoms to a chronic, debilitating state that disrupts daily functioning. Human depression is commonly treated with a combination of medication and therapy.
But what about dogs—can they experience depression as well? Do dogs with depression have similar feelings? And how is depression in dogs treated?
Can Dog Get Depression?
Yes, dogs can experience depression or a low-mood state! While it may not be as psychologically intricate as human depression, they can still develop a similar condition.
Signs Of Dog Depression
Depression in pets can manifest in various ways, depending on its cause. A pet grieving the loss of a long-time companion may behave differently than one stressed by a change in routine, such as during a move.
A 2016 study conducted in New Zealand and Australia examined the signs of depression in dogs and cats following the loss of a companion animal. Some of these signs include:
- Reduced appetite
- Sleeping more than usual or appearing lethargic
- Seeking extra affection or becoming clingy with their owners
- Spending time in areas where their companion used to stay
- Changes in vocalization, such as increased meowing, barking, or howling
- Uncharacteristic aggression toward people or other animals
- Inappropriate elimination, like peeing or pooping indoors
Pets may also show other signs of depression, sadness, or anxiety, depending on the circumstances. These can include:
- Withdrawing from social interactions
- Hiding
- Increased destructive behavior
- Losing interest in usual play activities
When a veterinarian considers diagnosing a pet with depression, the first step is to gather a detailed medical history from the pet owner. Understanding any recent changes at home can be crucial in determining if depression is the underlying cause of the symptoms your pet is displaying.
Is There Medicine For Dog Depression?
Like most behavioral issues in dogs, medication should be only one aspect of the treatment plan. For treating dog depression, medication is often most effective when used alongside behavioral modification, supplements, and pheromone products. Medications can be particularly beneficial for pets with a history of fears or anxieties facing a challenging situation.
When Should You Get Help For Dog Depression?
If your dog's mood or behavior suddenly changes and you can't identify a cause, it's necessary to visit your Veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues.
Once your dog is given a clean bill of health, seek advice from an accredited and experienced behaviorist who can assess any behavioral changes and work with you to improve your dog's mood and well-being.
Keep a close eye on your dog's body language, as it provides valuable insight into its overall mood. Consider reading our blog on the different types of dog growls for more information on how dogs communicate.
Treatment Strategy For Dog Depression
If your dog's depression is leading to behavioral problems, managing the environment and modifying behavior are crucial. A treatment plan for a pet with severe depression should be guided by a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist, a veterinary behaviorist, or your primary care veterinarian with expertise in veterinary behavior.
Once you've discussed your dog's situation with your veterinarian, you can proceed with the suggested treatment, which may include:
- Prescription medications
- Behavior modification
- Environmental adjustments
- Supplements
- Medical therapies
- Choosing a qualified trainer to address these issues
Fortunately, as pet owners, we are our pets' advocates for their mental health. When you observe changes in your dog's behavior, collaborating with your veterinarian ensures that your dog receives the proper care for depression.
Please note: The information in this post is for educational purposes and should not be taken as medical advice. For a proper diagnosis and treatment plan for your pet, consult your veterinarian.
